What are the benefits of skin-to-skin contact after birth?
Dr
Sarah Buckley, international expert on mother and infant bonding says:
“Birth
is a major transition for the baby, and newborns have high levels of
adrenaline/noradrenaline; the hormones of stress and excitement. Skin to
skin care after birth soothes babies and reduces stress, leading to
benefits in adapting to life outside the womb.
“Studies have shown that, during skin to skin care immediately after
birth, newborns have better temperature regulation, higher blood sugars,
lower breathing rates and less crying, compared to babies who are
separated and wrapped, One study showed that newborns who had enjoyed
early skin to skin had warmer hands and feet – a sign of lower levels of
stress hormones – up to two days later. Another study showed that, after
skin to skin care, newborns had more organized behavior, more quiet
sleep and more resistance to pain, again reflecting lower levels of
stress and stress hormones.
“Skin
to skin contact also helps the newborn to enact their instinctive
behaviors, including breastfeeding behaviour. Newborns of every species
are born with high levels of alertness and instinctively know how to
find the mothers nipple and self-attach. Human babies are no exception,
and a healthy, undrugged newborn is able to crawl up the mothers belly,
find her breast and attach without assistance. Several studies have
shown earlier and more successful breastfeeding when mothers and babies
enjoy skin to skin contact after birth. However babies exposed to pain
killing drugs in labour or separated in the crucial first hour (even for
routine checks and/or weighing) are less likely to successfully
self-attach, which may result in more difficulty breastfeeding. These
babies may need even longer periods of skin to skin to help them enact
their instinctive behaviours.
“Skin
to skin contact also benefits the mother, who releases high levels of
oxytocin, the hormone of love, when skin to skin with her newborn. This
helps her uterus to contact and prevents bleeding after birth
(postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)) . Some studies have shown that mothers
who had enjoyed skin to skin contact after birth are more affectionate
with their babies, even several years later.”